Title : THE SCIENCE OF LAUGHTER, CROWDS AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS!!

Presenter Natalie van der Wal
Abstract How do I combine studying laughter, evacuating crowds and traffic accidents into my research?!!! Come and listen to my last WAI talk before going to work at Leeds University Business School. I will tell you about my current scientific research into determining the effects of laughter on health and my ideas for integrating laughter in AI research!! It will be a serious talk but also a very funny story about my experiences at the international laughter congress, where I was one of the keynote speakers this year :-) Also enjoy the good news about consolidating a H2020 grant and the contents of this European CSA project 'IMPACT': determining the effects of culture on crowds in emergency situations. Finally, where predicting traffic accidents fits in, I will reveal on Monday.. I hope to see you all before I leave to Leeds for 6 months!!

Title : Identifying Evidence Quality for Updating Evidence-based Medical Guidelines

Presenter Zhisheng Huang
Abstract Evidence-based medical guidelines contain a collection of recommendations which have been created using the best clinical research findings (a.k.a. evidences) of the highest value to aid in the delivery of optimum clinical care to patients. In evidence-based medical guidelines, the conclusions (a.k.a. recommendations) are marked with different evidence levels according to quality of the supporting evidences. Finding new relevant and higher quality evidences is an important issue for supporting the process of updating medical guidelines. In this talk, we propose a rule-based approach for the automatic identification of evidence quality for medical guideline updates, in which the identification knowledge is formalized as a set of rules in the declarative logic programming language Prolog, so that the knowledge can be easily maintained, updated, and re-used. Furthermore, in this talk, we propose a method to automatically identify all evidence classes. Our experiments show that the proposed method for identifying the evidence quality has a recall of 0.46 and a precision of 0.55. For the identification of A-class evidences (the top evidence class), the performance of the proposed method improves to recall=0.63 and precision=0.74.